How does the plane move on the lateral axis?

The plane moves on the lateral axis through roll. This movement allows the aircraft to rotate around its longitudinal axis, which runs from the nose to the tail of the aircraft. When a plane rolls, one wing moves upward while the other moves downward. This action is crucial for maneuvering and stabilizing the aircraft during flight, especially during turns. The rolling motion is managed by the ailerons, which are located on the wings.

Yaw, pitch, and glide pertain to different axes and movements of an aircraft. Yaw refers to rotation around the vertical axis, affecting the left and right orientation of the nose. Pitch involves rotation around the lateral or transverse axis, controlling altitude and ascent or descent. Glide describes a flight state where the aircraft descends in a controlled manner without engine thrust. Understanding these distinctions is essential for grasping how aircraft maneuver and maintain stability in various flying conditions.