In what direction does the Earth rotate on its axis?

The Earth rotates on its axis from west to east, which is commonly referred to as counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This rotation is responsible for the apparent movement of the sun across the sky from east to west during the day. Understanding this rotation is crucial for various phenomena, including the cycle of day and night and the patterns of weather and climate.

Recognizing that the Earth’s rotation is counterclockwise also helps explain why celestial bodies appear to rise in the east and set in the west, reinforcing the correct answer as the standard representation of the Earth’s rotation in astronomical terms. The other options do not reflect the fundamental nature of Earth's rotational direction and do not convey its geographical and astronomical context accurately.