What is meant by camber in aviation?

Camber refers to the curvature of an aircraft's wing from the leading edge to the trailing edge. This curvature is a critical design element because it significantly affects the lift and drag characteristics of the wing. A wing with a certain camber design will change the airflow over the wing surface, allowing for more efficient lift generation. The shape and degree of camber can enhance an aircraft's aerodynamic performance, making it vital in the design and analysis of aircraft wings. Understanding camber is essential for pilots and engineers alike, as it influences performance during various phases of flight, including takeoff, cruising, and landing.