What is the final phase of the flight profile before landing?

The final phase of the flight profile before landing is designated as the landing phase. During this phase, the aircraft prepares for touchdown, which includes descending to the runway, aligning with the landing path, and executing a safe descent onto the surface. This phase encompasses critical activities such as final approach, landing gear deployment, and the actual landing maneuver itself.

The cruise phase occurs after the aircraft has ascended and is stabilizing at a high altitude for a significant duration, well before any preparations for landing begin. The climb phase refers to the period where the aircraft is gaining altitude after takeoff, moving away from the departure airport. The taxi phase happens after landing, where the aircraft moves on the ground to reach the terminal or gate.

Understanding the distinction between these phases is essential for recognizing the procedural flow of a flight, particularly in relation to preceding and following actions around the landing process.