What occurs in the ninth step of the flight profile?

In the ninth step of the flight profile, the pilot aligns the plane with the runway for landing, which is a critical phase in the landing sequence. This step, often called the "final approach," involves adjusting the aircraft's heading and position to ensure that it is properly lined up with the runway axis. Achieving this alignment is essential for a safe and stable landing, as it helps the pilot maintain the correct glide slope and approach speed.

Successful alignment indicates that the aircraft is on the correct path to the runway, allowing for necessary adjustments to speed and descent rate in preparation for touchdown. This phase is crucial because it sets the stage for a controlled and successful landing, minimizing risks associated with misalignment, such as potential missed approaches or unstable landings. Therefore, the effective alignment with the runway is vital in ensuring that all subsequent steps towards landing are executed smoothly.