What phenomenon occurs on June 21st or 22nd in relation to the Sun's position?

The phenomenon that occurs on June 21st or 22nd is the Summer Solstice, which marks the longest day of the year in terms of daylight hours in the Northern Hemisphere. On this date, the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky at noon, resulting in the most direct sunlight and extended daylight. This happens because the Earth's axial tilt is inclined towards the Sun at that time, allowing sunlight to strike the Northern Hemisphere more directly.

The Summer Solstice signifies the start of astronomical summer in many cultures and is associated with various traditions and celebrations. Understanding this phenomenon is essential because it reflects the relationship between the Earth's tilt and its orbit around the Sun, which influences seasonal changes and daylight variation.