What type of planet is Jupiter classified as?

Jupiter is classified as a gas giant because it is predominantly composed of hydrogen and helium, with a thick atmosphere that lacks a solid surface. This classification denotes planets that are large and have a gaseous composition, which contrasts with terrestrial planets like Earth that have solid surfaces and are made up of rock and metals. Gas giants are characterized by their massive size, extensive atmospheric layers, and the potential for deep atmospheric storms. Jupiter, being the largest planet in our solar system, exemplifies all these features, including the famous Great Red Spot, a massive storm in its atmosphere that has persisted for hundreds of years. This classification reflects not only its physical characteristics but also its formation and how it interacts with other celestial bodies within the solar system.