Which of the following satellites would be most useful for studying climate change?

The choice indicating both LANDSAT and GOES as the most useful satellites for studying climate change is correct because each of these satellites contributes unique and essential data that enhances our understanding of different aspects of climate systems.

LANDSAT satellites are equipped with sensors that capture detailed imagery of the Earth's surface, allowing for the monitoring of land use changes, deforestation, urbanization, and other surface processes that influence climate. This long-term data collection is crucial for understanding how human activities affect ecosystems and contribute to climate variability.

GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites) play a critical role in meteorology, providing real-time data on atmospheric conditions, weather patterns, and storm systems. Their continuous surveillance allows scientists to track changes in weather phenomena, which are closely linked to climate trends, enabling quick responses to natural disasters and enhancing predictive models for future climate scenarios.

Using both satellites together offers a comprehensive approach to studying climate change, combining terrestrial and atmospheric data, which helps researchers and policymakers make informed decisions about mitigation and adaptation strategies.