Which of the following statements is true about the Sun's heat distribution?

The statement indicating that 50% of the Sun's heat is absorbed while 50% is reflected accurately reflects the processes involved in Earth's interaction with solar radiation. When sunlight reaches the Earth, a significant portion of it indeed gets absorbed by the surface, which warms the planet. This absorbed energy plays a crucial role in maintaining life, regulating climate, and supporting ecosystems.

The remaining portion of the solar radiation is reflected back into space, primarily by clouds, atmospheric particles, and surfaces like ice and water, which have high albedo levels. The balance of 50% absorbed and 50% reflected suggests a hypothetical scenario for a simplified model of energy interaction, but it's an illustrative way to convey how the Earth manages incoming solar energy and reflects a considerable amount back, creating a dynamic atmospheric system.

In reality, actual percentages can vary based on conditions such as cloud cover, surface type, and atmospheric composition, but the provided answer is a suitable representation of the overall balance in the context of this question.